Economy minister confirms end of Germany's resistance to nuclear power at EU level

Germany’s Economy and Energy Minister Katherina Reiche confirmed in May 2025 that the German government has reached an agreement with France to ease its opposition to supporting the inclusion of new nuclear in EU sustainability regulations. This move marks a significant step in aligning EU member states on the future of clean energy.

Reiche stated the EU Green Taxonomy could include advanced nuclear options like Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). While Germany phased out the generation of conventional nuclear energy in 2023, it still supports research into nuclear fusion as a future energy option alongside renewables.

This agreement has been concluded after years of tension between France, a strong nuclear advocate, and Germany, which has long resisted labelling nuclear as a “green” technology.

The EU Green Taxonomy is designed to guide sustainable investments by defining which technologies qualify as environmentally friendly. Inclusion in the Taxonomy can unlock funding and favourable financing terms.

However, the 2022 decision to include nuclear and fossil gas triggered strong reactions —particularly in Germany—from environmental groups, researchers, and some governments.

Germany’s new position signals a move towards a compromise: while Germany won’t return to nuclear power domestically, it’s willing to support innovation and respect the diverse energy paths of its European neighbours.

With appreciation to Amineh Farasatmand for her contribution in preparing this blog.