Madrid Notes
Tag: competition
Showing 3 out of 3 results
24 February 2026
Red lines in distribution: price fixing and online sale restrictions
The CNMC's recent decision fining ICON for restricting competition confirms that practices related to resale price fixing and restrictions on online …
20 October 2025
European Commission fines fashion houses for resale price fixing
The European Commission (EC) has fined three well-known fashion brands (namely Gucci, Chloé and Loewe) more than €157 million for violating …
18 September 2025
The CNMC's first direct public procurement ban
Spain's National Markets and Competition Commission (CNMC) has delivered a pivotal decision in the enforcement of competition law by imposing, for …