Litigation Notes

Court of Appeal decision suggests broad interpretation of Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

The Court of Appeal has held that a letter of instruction ("LOI") between a bank and its customer conferred a benefit on third party investors. The …

Employment Appeal Tribunal finds penalty rule did not apply where no breach relied on

The Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) has held that the rule against penalties did not apply where an employer imposed certain contractual provisions …

High Court provides guidance on relational contracts and implied duties of good faith

Court of Appeal finds clause imposing liquidated damages for delay did not apply where work was never completed

In a recent decision, the Court of Appeal held that a clause providing for liquidated damages for delay did not apply where the contractor failed to …

High Courts finds European Medicines Agency lease not frustrated by Brexit

Supreme Court overturns decision finding contract incomplete and declining to imply term

The Supreme Court has unanimously held that a binding agreement was reached between a property seller and an estate agent, despite the parties not having …

Drafting contracts: Key lessons from 2018

This annual contract law update from our corporate team considers a number of interesting contract law cases which have highlighted key points for …

Court of Appeal finds interim contract incorporated terms and conditions including limitation of liability

In a recent judgment, the Court of Appeal has overturned a High Court decision which found that the defendant had undertaken preliminary work for a …

Court of Appeal holds SPA earn-out unenforceable as an agreement to agree

The Court of Appeal has rejected a seller's claim that he was entitled under a sale and purchase agreement ("SPA") to provide consultancy services to the …

High Court finds liquidated damages clause for delay in construction contract was not unlawful penalty

The High Court has found that clauses in engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contracts relating to solar power plants, which provided for a …

High Court finds entire agreement clause did not exclude liability for misrepresentation

The High Court has held that an entire agreement clause in a commercial contract did not exclude liability for misrepresentation under section 2(1) of …

CJEU finds abuse of dominance claims may come within jurisdiction clause

The European Court of Justice (CJEU) has ruled that a jurisdiction clause could apply to claims alleging abuse of a dominant position, contrary to …